Discuss different drug-control policies. How effective have these policies been? Did they achieve their desired outcome? Did they have an unintended impact on the criminal justice system?
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CRJ 6800, Criminal Justice Policy Analysis and the Socio-Cultural System
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Drug-Control Policies in the United
States
The United States is the only country to enforce one of
the fiercest drug-control policies in the world (Des Jarlais, 2015). Throughout the history of the country,
numerous leaders have made many attempts to outlaw addictive drugs and put in
place the laws that protect consumers and public health. As a result, many
drug-control policies have been developed albeit with mixed successes.
The
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and
Control Act of 1970
The prevalence of abuse of recreational drugs in the
United States in 1960s saw the enactment of Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 by the
Congress. The laws that existed prior to this enactment were inadequate to deal
with legally manufactured drugs such as the barbiturates and amphetamines. The
act consisted of Title II and III, with the main purpose of researching on drug
abuse, provide treatment, classify, and outlaw certain drugs. Title II was
termed as the Controlled Substance Act and Title III as the Importation and
Exportation, Criminal Forfeiture, and Drug Law Amendments
The
Controlled Substance Act (CSA) and Subsequent Amendments
The inefficiency of the then existing laws that deal with the country’s drug problems saw President Richard Nixon sign into law the CSA in 1970. The CSA combined the previous laws into one statute (Buchanan, 1971). The CSA controls the manufacture and distribution of substances such as narcotics, hallucinogens, stimulants and depressants. The Act classifieds the substances into five “Schedules” based on the risk of abuse, their medical benefits and status in international treaties. Despite the enactment of CSA, drug abuse remained a problem in the country in the 1980s and continued to trouble the law enforcement agencies and healthcare organizations that dealt with drug abuse……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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